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Abbey of the Santissima Trinità (Venosa)
The Abbey of the Santissima Trinità or Abbey of the Most Holy Trinity, (イタリア語:'Abbazia della Santissima Trinità'), is a Roman Catholic abbey complex at Venosa, in the Vulture area of the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata. The architecture of the abbey shows Roman, Lombard, and Norman influences. The complex lies within the Parco Archeologico ("archaeological park") of Venosa, approximately 1.5 km north-east of the town; it falls under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa. It consists of the old church, of uncertain date; the monastery buildings; and the Incompiuta, the unfinished or new church, begun in the last quarter of the 11th century and never completed. The complex was declared a National Monument by Royal Decree on 20 November 1897.〔 It is no longer a monastery, but is used by the Trinitarian Order.〔
==History==
The date of construction of the monastery is unknown; some elements may date from the 8th century.〔 A foundation date of 954 AD is documented in the spurious ''Chronicon Cavense'' of the forger, scholar and priest Francesco Maria Pratilli (1689–1763).〔 Following the Council of Melfi in 1059, the church was transformed from a cathedral to an abbey by a bull of Pope Nicholas II, and the number of monks increased from 20 to 100. In the same year he invested Robert Guiscard as Duke of Puglia and Calabria, and Guiscard made the abbey the religious centre of his domain.〔
The old church stands on the site of a Imperial Roman building, probably a ''domus'', which shows traces both of earlier Republican occupation and of later Late Classical modification. Some walls of the church are built directly on the mosaic floors of the earlier structure.〔
To the south of the church and oriented at right-angles to it are the remains of a early Christian basilica, probably built in the late 5th or early 6th century, with a hexagonal font in a trefoil apse.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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